Final Blog Post: How Does Technology Effect Society?

 Over the last 70 years or so the human race has taken a tremendous leap forward in nearly every aspect. Many of these improvements to society have come from the fast improvement and development of electronic technology and the dawn of the informational age, or digital age. Since the dawn of the digital age, the United States has seen life expectancy increase from 68 to 78, and globally from 30 to 72 years. In addition, quality of life has also seen a large improvement in the US and abroad. It is no question that there are numerous benefits that have come from, and continue to come from improvements in technology.

The medical industry has been greatly impacted by the use and development of technology. From the creation of the first CT scanners and MRI machines in the 60’s and 70’s to wearable EKG devices and tele-health conferences, technology continues to revolutionize the care and treatment of millions of people across the globe. Everyday new techniques and technologies are used to make life saving discoveries that would never have been realized even 10 years before. 

 

The creation of the internet might be one of the most important innovations of the digital age. The internet has created a web of connection across the globe. Today almost every electronic device that exists connects to the internet. The internet has lead to a true global marketplace of ideas, innovations, and commerce. By 2024 global e-commerce is expected to reach a staggering 21.8 percent of retail sales from 18 percent in 2020. The global connection that is the internet can also have some pretty dark downsides. Social media has been found to have increased the rates of depression and suicides in teens and young adults; and places like the dark web are havens for criminal activity like drug and sex trafficking, child pornography, and other horrible things.

 

Technology has also completely altered the way information and ideas are shared around the world. From the creation of the radio in 1890, and its use as entertainment in 1920, to the creation of television, and now the internet and social media, communication has become easier faster and more reliable. Technology has allowed people from all over the globe to communicate thoughts and ideas almost instantaneously. This in turn helps to foster the innovation of new technologies. Unfortunately, the ability of anyone being able to communicate their thoughts and ideas, and potentially be able to reach millions of people can lead to the production and use of misinformation, or fake news, to not only shape what issues a society is thinking about but also how they think about it. Corporations like facebook have openly admitted to be able to do this and pose a great threat to our country. Private censorship by these companies has proved to be a large issue as they are not held to the same standards because constitutional law, and the protection of free speech, does not apply to private entities.

 

Many advancements in technology, like the internet, have stemmed from military research and experiments. Especially in the ever-changing world that is today, national security is a constant concern, and due to this new technologies are constantly produced, new softwares are constantly developed in an effort to help keep the United States safe. However, as is often the case, actions made in the pursuit of security can easily violate our civil rights, upending the American principle of freedom. After all the debate between the theories of John Locke and Carl Marx is freedom VS security, and has been the cause for war and insurmountable bloodshed throughout history. If the cliché is true and history truly is destine to repeat itself, the events surrounding Edward Snowden and the NSA are a pretty good indicator of just how far the US government is willing to go. The Atrocities of the NSA and the US government were exposed by Edward Snowden in 2013. He showed the American public that the government was willing to go against American ideas and violate civil liberties by spying on every citizen of the globe who was connected to the internet. This scandal unfolded almost nine years ago, and if the government had the ability to spy on peoples calls, texts, emails, social medias, and more, who knows what they are capable of doing now with the help of massive tech corporations.

 

The evolution of technology has brought many conveniences to the lives of millions. But has technology really made our lives better? As a society, have we given technology a place in our lives that it hasn’t earned?

 

 

In The Age of AI

The dawn of the informational age in the mid 20^th century was brought on by the inception and adaption of electronic technology. The technology of the early informational age allowed for the modernization of information and communication. Once again the world has begun to see advancements in technology rapidly change the landscape of the world. Most recently the development of AI, or artificial intelligence, has taken the technological hotspots of the world by storm. When people think of AI many recall the movie villains of the 1980’s, robots who became too advanced for their creators and take over the world suppressing the human race. However, AI takes many different forms today. From the personal assistants in most cell phones today, to google filling in your most likely search as you type it, to cars that drive themselves, we encounter AI algorithms and programs all the time in our everyday lives, most of the time without even realizing it. But AI is still relatively new and there are still many questions. For the many benefits AI brings to our everyday lives could it also be harmful? Could AI put our nation at risk?

After Google demonstrated their advancements in AI and machine learning, China began to realize that AI would be a pivotal technology of the future and began widespread and intense development of AI technologies. These AI developments have lead to the implementation of a complete surveillance state; millions of cameras watching citizens 24/7, using facial recognition to identify people, and track where they go and what they do. In much of China, AI like facial recognition and other programs have been added to their social credit system. The social credit system can best be described as a system of databases that the Chinese government has full of information on each citizen. The Databases monitor and assess the trustworthiness of people, companies, and government entities. A good social credit score may earn you perks like priority health care and deposit free renting, while a bad score could see you lose access to transportation like trains and planes. 

 

Chinas AI technology has come so far that the society has bypassed credit cards, and an individual can pay for groceries with their face. Another example of chinas AI innovation is a program that assesses an individuals risk for a loan from five thousand factors like what percentage you keep your phone on and how confidently you type your loan application. This entire process takes an average of eight seconds. China even has a program where facial recognition is used to identify J-walkers. Their photo is posted on a sign and they are publicly shamed, ridiculed, and instantly fined. China’s implementation of such advanced AI in their surveillance of citizens sparks concerns that are reminiscent of reading George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984. A society with no privacy or civil liberties, citizens constantly being watched in an attempt to “better society”, strict punishment for minor offenses, and a way for those in power to remain there.

 

With China becoming one of the United States biggest adversaries in recent years, as well as becoming the largest competitor to Silicon Valley and American AI, National security is always a high priority. One example of how AI has already posed a threat to democracy in the US is the Cambridge Analytica scandal. It showed that the AI technology currently being used by Facebook to learn about and predict user behavior could be used to help manipulate the voting patterns of people without their knowledge. If the public’s thoughts and ideas are not there own, and they have been manipulated into voting in a certain way than our democracy has failed at a fundamental level.

 

In addition, AI technology has brought on yet another wave of automation, and as history will show, advancements in automation does lead to rising unemployment. For example the use of self driving trucks for shipping and the trucking industry will put thousands individuals out of a job. Dr. Kai Fu-Lee, a computer scientist and author of many books about AI stated in an interview that he believes as much as 50% of jobs will be threatened by AI technology. However, in the wake of large societal advancements and changes in markets, it is common that new industries and careers will take hold and offer new economic opportunities. This leaves many people in a difficult situation due to the fact that many of these new careers require training and education that many do not have or can afford.

Advancements in AI technologies have made our lives increasingly more easy, but does that mean they have actually improved our lives? Have we mistaken their luxuries as an improvement to our lives when in reality they are used as tools to strip us of our civil liberties, our privacy, our identities as individuals, and even our financial stability.